Although the Philadelphia Museum of Art did not yet exist – it would eventually open in 1928 – it was chartered in that centennial year. Presented in concert with the 100th anniversary of the nation’s founding, the Centennial Exhibition highlighted American history and arts – from recreated “colonial” dwellings to paintings by members of the Hudson River School – but it also featured international exhibits, notably a display of Japanese art and design that caused a stateside craze for Japonisme. The PMA’s press materials acknowledge that anniversary but elide perhaps an even more crucial one: the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, which had long-reaching ramifications for the history of art and museums in the United States generally, and Philadelphia in particular. It was no accident that the earlier iteration of the PMA’s American wing debuted in 1976, a year in which cultural institutions nationwide organized celebrations in honor of the US bicentennial. “There was a whole new build for those American galleries, which were state-of-the-art in 1976, and that’s the last time the galleries really had been reconsidered.” She adds that it was all “getting a little bit shopworn” and “intellectually, needed a rethinking.” “The American department was created in 1973, and the new galleries were installed in 1976,” Foster recalls. Then-director Anne d’Harnoncourt had a reinstallation of the American collections in mind even then. ![]() (Foster led the curatorial team for the reinstallation, which also includes curators David Barquist, Alexandra Kirtley and Carol Soltis project manager John Vick and educator Rosalie Hooper, along with an academic advisory committee). McNeil Jr senior curator of American Art and director of the Center for American Art, remembers that it was already on the agenda when she was hired in 2002. McNeil Jr Galleries that house the reinstallation are part of a larger and ongoing building campaign overseen by architect Frank Gehry. The newly reinstalled Art of the Americas collection at the Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMA), opening May 7, takes seriously that idea of past as prologue, offering “a spotlight on immigration, colonialism, trade and underrepresented narratives.” But that mindset overlooks two important facts: that reflecting upon our national history has been a constant and essential aspect of understanding the turmoil of the last year or so, and that the arts – both the fine and the functional – are and have always been a mirror of that history. ![]() As we deal with the aftermath of a contentious presidential election and the related insurrection attempt at the Capitol in January rising calls for social justice, not least in response to the continued killing of unarmed people of color by the police and a pandemic that has brought both our global interconnectedness and the power and limitations of science to the fore, the art of the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries might seem very remote – perhaps not the most urgent issue to parse, among so many. PHILADELPHIA – What a time to be reconsidering the origins and development of American art. On temporary loan from the board of trustees of the Atwater Kent Museum (Philadelphia History Museum), the Historical Society of Pennsylvania Collection and the City of Philadelphia. Wampum belt likely made by Lenape women artisans, 1682.
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![]() Opera is basically Unusable in its current release on M1. Most Settings gone, all entries in Quick-Start gone - this can be fixed quickly w. You can use this account on multiple devices to save bookmarks and extensions, similar to Chrome and Safari.Just migrated all my stuff from my "old" Intel i9 to Apple M1 (using macOS built-in Migration Assistant). ![]() And for most users, that address will be a Google one. It requires a Firefox account, for which you'll need an email address. Firefoxįor the most part, Firefox lacks integrations with other ecosystems. While inconvenient, Chrome has similar payment information and password management features, though you may still prefer Apple's ecosystem in this case. However, Chrome lacks any integration with Apple's features, such as Apple Pay or Keychain. Chrome saves your browser preferences, such as bookmarks, passwords, and installed extensions on your Google account, making it remarkably easy to set up on additional devices. Google's ecosystem is ubiquitous with web browsing-nearly everyone has a Google account, which Chrome makes the absolute most of. ![]() Moreover, the Safari Tab Groups you use will be accessible across all your Apple devices, letting you seamlessly transfer your browsing sessions from your Mac to your iPhone. That said, Chrome is still faster for bouncing around on multiple tabs, and oddly enough, Firefox was faster at loading pages than Safari for a tab-heavy browsing session. Despite Firefox being the slowest in a benchmark, it felt no different in speed compared to both Safari and Chrome for single-page loading. It's worth noting that for single-page loading, there is no discernible difference between any of these browsers. Firefox: Comparable to Safari, Yet Betterįirefox has comparable speeds to Safari. That said, if you maintain a reasonable amount of tabs, you'll have an incredibly snappy browsing experience.įor comparison, Chrome's Speedometer score in our test was 275-the highest. However, this comes at the price of high resource usage, which at a high enough load alongside running other programs can cause crashes of both the browser and even your entire system. It is by far the fastest browser for multitasking across numerous tabs, thanks to keeping them loaded at all times. This is incredibly annoying, especially if you typed in a long search query and need to type it in again, but it's infrequent enough to overlook.įor comparison, Safari's Speedometer score in our test was 241. For example, occasionally, when opening a new tab, it cancels progress on loading that tab and reverts to the page you were previously on. However, it does have a few performance issues. Similarly, Safari's Reader Mode allows for much faster loading on articles with removed ads and links. These trackers can otherwise reduce the performance on many websites. Safari also has performance gains from some security and convenience features like Privacy Report and cross-site tracking prevention that block websites from collecting your personal data. For best performance, open all your tabs as soon as you open Safari for minimal waiting while browsing or working, but otherwise, it is ideal for single-tasking or with a lower quantity of tabs open simultaneously. That said, Safari is pretty stable and can consistently handle numerous open tabs across multiple windows without crashing. Safari does not load tabs until you use them to preserve battery and system resources, so compared to other options, Safari is slower for starting a browsing session. ![]() Safari: Medium in Speed, High in Convenience have evenly spaced posts that areclose enough together to prevent people from falling through the gaps.Consider also possible impacts from tools and other materials used nearby. be strong enough to withstand the force of the number of people likely to lean or push up against them.be high enough to prevent a person from falling over the top of them.To prevent people from falling, guardrails must: Regardless of type, make sure all guardrails used meet the regulatory requirements and are built according to requirements (e.g., height and spacing requirements of guardrail components and/or are installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Guardrails typically feature a top rail, mid-rail, toe boards with evenly spaced vertical posts. While job built guardrails are typically made of wood, manufactured guardrail systems are available in a variety of materials and may have parts made of mesh, netting or fencing. There are two main types of guardrails - job built guardrails and manufactured guardrail systems. What are the main types of guardrails? Back to top Always check with your jurisdiction for exact requirements. ![]() In most jurisdictions, use of a guardrail is specified for certain circumstances. any where workers could fall into water, operating machinery, or hazardous substances.open edges of slab formwork for floors and roofs.around openings in floors, roofs, and in working surfaces where the openings are not covered or protected.around work elevated work surfaces including platforms, scaffolds, runways, or ramps.along the open edges of elevated working areas such as the upper floors of building under construction or being repaired.at the edges of roofs where work may be performed.around scaffolds, raised platforms, or open platforms on aerial devices.at the edges of catwalks or overhead conveyor platforms.Make sure the guardrail is installed around the edge or opening before work begins. If an employee can fall into or onto dangerous equipment such as a conveyor belt, it is also good practice to prevent such falls by installing guardrails and toe boards. Guardrails should be used when a worker could have access to the unprotected edge of any of the following work surfaces and is exposed to a fall from a height or between levels. Install a guardrail if the fall hazard or working at heights cannot be eliminated. Guardrails are designed to prevent falls over an unprotected edge or into an opening. Handrails serve as a handhold people use to support themselves while using up or down stairs, ramps, or crossing flat surfaces. While guardrails often also have handrails, they are not the same thing. any workplace with an accessible rooftop.Īre guardrails and handrails the same thing? Back to top.landscaping and work areas in natural settings, and.Guardrails are used in every industry and can be seen in: Guardrails are used where covers, floors or walls cannot be installed or are not practical. Well built guardrails are a reliable and convenient means of fall protection because they act as a visible and physical barrier to help prevent falls from heights or between levels including falls from roofs, balconies, stairwells or falls into open holes. ![]() ![]() Guardrails are a preferred means of protecting workers because the system does not rely on the worker to be trained to use, inspect, and wear a fall protection system. Guardrails are a stationary (or "fixed") system used to protect workers from falls when working at heights. You are here: Fall Protection - Guardrails The anterior spinal artery (ASA) is also shown.ī, The C1 origin of the PICA (PSA type). The latter may become a variant origin of the PICA. The PSA originates from the extradural VA and parallels its course before bifurcating into a descending posterolateral ramus (the PSA per se), and an ascending ramus joining the PICA. Schematic representation of the normal anatomy of the PSA and LSA systems, as well as some of their variations ( right side).Ī, The extradural and intradural segments of the vertebral artery (VA) are shown in dark and light gray, respectively. To illustrate the analogy between the 2 types of variants, and highlight some of their distinguishing features, each illustrated variant linked to the PSA system is matched with an equivalent variant derived from the LSA system. We propose that these variants are the result of variations in the development of the posterior spinal artery (PSA) rather than the LSA. We present a series of anatomic variants of the distal VA and PICA origins similar, but not identical, to the variants linked to the LSA system. 6 These authors showed, in particular, that anatomic variants such as the C1 and C2 origins of the PICA, the duplication of the VA, or the intradural course of the distal VA, are related to variations in size and connection of the LSA. Although the LSA was already identified by Kadyi in 1889, 5 its role in the developmental anatomy of the distal VA was only recognized later by Lasjaunias and colleagues. In the adult, the extracranial portion of this channel becomes the lateral spinal artery (LSA), a third longitudinal spinal arterial axis completing the anterior and posterior spinal axes at the upper cervical level. The latter 2 vessels, the PLBA and the lateral longitudinal artery, correspond, respectively, to the intracranial and extracranial portions of the same embryonic vascular channel. Among the embryonic precursors involved, particular attention needs to be given to the spinal branch of the proatlantal artery (ProA) (which corresponds, in fact, to the radicular artery of the first cervical nerve 5), the primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis of Padget (PLBA), and the lateral longitudinal artery of Moffat. ![]() This complex developmental anatomy was well described by Congdon 1 and Padget 2, 3 in human specimens and by Moffat 4 in the rat. The formation of the distal vertebral artery (VA) and its principal branch, the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), involves the combination of several embryonic vascular segments. RESULTS: For each type of VA variant listed above, examples resulting from variations in size and connection of the LSA and PSA could be matched.ĬONCLUSION: Variation in size and connection of the PSA is at the origin of a set of anatomic variations of the distal VA similar, but not identical, to the vascular variants linked to the LSA. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four types of variations in the distal VA, including the C1 and C2 origins of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), the duplication of the distal VA, and the aberrant course of the distal VA, are illustrated by 9 angiographic observations. This study examined the possible role of another branch of the VA, the posterior spinal artery (PSA), in the development of similar vascular variations. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A certain number of anatomic variants involving the distal vertebral artery (VA) are explained by variations in size and connection of the lateral spinal artery (LSA). Wineries in Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties are making wonderful Syrahs, and the Sierra Foothill appellations are proving to be an experimental hotbed, with Italian and Spanish varietals employed to great effect. Cooper & Thief Tequila Barrel-Aged Sauvignon Blanc White Wine - 750ml Bottle 29. Effect On Libido: Cooper & Thief Red Blend is a red wine aged in bourbon barrels. As for Pinot Noir, terrific examples can be found from AVA’s such as Anderson Valley, Carneros, Santa Lucia Highlands and Sta. Average Price: Roughly 25.99 (Total Wine). The much larger and climatically varied Sonoma County also produces world class California Cabernet, along with wonderful examples of California Pinot Noir and Zinfandel.įine versions of Cabernet and Zinfandel hail from Paso Robles as well, which is also gaining fame with Rhone varietals like Syrah and Grenache. But California boasts a wealth of other impressive appellations. Cooper & Thief Red Blend (750 ML) Cooper & Thief is a dark and jammy red blend loaded with bourbon-inspired flavors and aromas. The state’s most famous red wine region, of course, is Napa Valley, where Cabernet Sauvignon reigns as king. This leads to well-developed fruit marked both by impressive ripeness and balancing acidity. While the state’s incredibly diverse geography, soils and microclimates allow for a wide array of styles, the key factor unifying California red wine is the abundance of sunshine and a long, consistent growing season. In addition, a number of California red wines are heralded as being among the most prestigious and sought-after wines in the world. The combined result is a rich flavor, with a long, lingering finish. Crafted by Cellarmaster, Jeff Kasavan, our wine is aged for three months in bourbon barrels, which gives way to soft, velvety tannins with a subtle heat. Red wine accounts for 56% of the total by volume, and red grapes 63% of total acres planted. Cooper & Thief is a dark and jammy red wine blend loaded with bourbon-inspired flavors and aromas. This of course is a mere sketch.California is a winemaking colossus by itself it is the fourth largest producer in the world. Wineries in Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties are making wonderful Syrahs, and the Sierra Foothill appellations are proving to be an experimental hotbed, with Italian and Spanish varietals employed to great effect. As for Pinot Noir, terrific examples can be found from AVA’s such as Anderson Valley, Carneros, Santa Lucia Highlands and Sta. But California boasts a wealth of other impressive appellations. In addition, a number of California red wines are heralded as being among the most prestigious and sought-after wines in the world. Red Blend (Aged in Bourbon Barrels) California, United States. ![]() Red wine accounts for 56% of the total by volume, and red grapes 63% of total acres planted. California is a winemaking colossus by itself it is the fourth largest producer in the world. In the Middle East, Hasan Ibn al-Haytham, Latinized as Alhazen ( c. Ibn al-Haytham, 11th-century Arab mathematician and physicist In the 5th century AD, Zu Gengzhi, son of Zu Chongzhi, established a method that would later be called Cavalieri's principle to find the volume of a sphere. The method of exhaustion was later discovered independently in China by Liu Hui in the 3rd century AD in order to find the area of a circle. for example, calculating the center of gravity of a solid hemisphere, the center of gravity of a frustum of a circular paraboloid, and the area of a region bounded by a parabola and one of its secant lines. In The Method of Mechanical Theorems he describes. ![]() ![]() 212 BC), who combined it with a concept of the indivisibles-a precursor to infinitesimals-allowing him to solve several problems now treated by integral calculus. 390 – 337 BC) developed the method of exhaustion to prove the formulas for cone and pyramid volumes.ĭuring the Hellenistic period, this method was further developed by Archimedes ( c. Laying the foundations for integral calculus and foreshadowing the concept of the limit, ancient Greek mathematician Eudoxus of Cnidus ( c. Furthermore, the term "calculus" has variously been applied in ethics and philosophy, for such systems as Bentham's felicific calculus, and the ethical calculus.Īrchimedes used the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under a parabola in his work Quadrature of the Parabola. Examples of this convention include propositional calculus, Ricci calculus, calculus of variations, lambda calculus, and process calculus. In addition to the differential calculus and integral calculus, the term is also used for naming specific methods of calculation and related theories which seek to model a particular concept in terms of mathematics. ![]() In this sense, it was used in English at least as early as 1672, several years prior to the publications of Leibniz and Newton. Because such pebbles were used for counting out distances, tallying votes, and doing abacus arithmetic, the word came to mean a method of computation. The word calculus is Latin for "small pebble" (the diminutive of calx, meaning "stone"), a meaning which still persists in medicine. In mathematics education, calculus denotes courses of elementary mathematical analysis, which are mainly devoted to the study of functions and limits. Look up calculus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ![]() It has continuous history, customizable themes, Unicode support, and more. Terminusprovides a cross-platform terminal for Sublime Text. While Sublime Text 4 underlines opening and closing brackets with a thin line, it's the customizability of BracketHighlighter that makes it stand out from the default option. You can customize the highlight style, create an allowlist and a blocklist for specific brackets, highlight brackets within strings, and more. BracketHighlighterīracketHighlighter highlights almost any bracket, from your regular, (),, and "" to even custom brackets. ColorHelper gives you more and faster control over colors in your IDE. Web developers understand the importance of colors, but also how finicky they can be to manage. It also lets you store and access your favorite colors in a color palette. ColorHelper provides inline color in your documents and popups with color previews and color conversion. SideBarEnhancements makes Sublime Text's sidebar much better and is a must-have package. If you're working with many files and folders, having a good sidebar to navigate them is invaluable. You can also copy paths as URIs, URLs, and more. SideBarEnhancements adds many options to the menu, including the ability to move to trash, open with., advanced search, and reveal to show the file in its folder. Sublime Text's sidebar menu is relatively limited. Here are the Sublime Text packages we'll cover: This presents you with a menu from which you can install any Sublime Text package. Then go to Preferences and click on Package Control. To install Sublime Text packages, go to the tools menu and select Install Package Control. Because Sublime Text is one of the more popular general IDEs, here are 10 Sublime Text packages to make you a more productive developer. That's why even small changes can lead to big improvements. Developers spend hours every day reading and writing code in their IDEs. ![]() ![]() Vince was best known for uploading fitness tips and tutorial videos on his YouTube channel, V Shred. However, he had to quit football because he lacked the body mass to excel in sports but it encouraged him, and made up his mind to build his body to an admirable extent. Now, talking about Vince’s education, while he was attending Fairmont High School in Kettering, Ohio, He was so active in sports, especially football. Education and beginning of fitness Journey He has siblings as well, two sisters named Cassie Gray and Zoe Gabrielle Gray. Parents and family membersĭiscussing about his parents, his father’s name is Eric Thomas Gray and his mother’s name is Roxanne Sant Gray. His Zodiac sign is Capricorn and he followed the Christian religion. He holds an American nationality and belongs to the White ethnicity. Vince Sant was born in Ohio, in the United States of America. Moreover, Vince is a popular social media sensation alongside being a fitness instructor.The Story of Tony Horton: Beachbody, Illness & What Is He Doing Currently? Early Life Vince’s workouts have a minimum effect and the American trainer’s plan for the workout is to the point. The fitness trainer is well-known for his workout system. Therefore, he became a best-selling fitness author who authored books on healthcare. Moreover, the fitness trainer’s official website – V Shred – is where Vince shares the custom secret of diet, training, workouts, and the supplements guide. Moreover, he has been an inspiration to a lot of people who are struggling to maintain a healthy lifestyle and fit body. To become the ISSA certified trainer and fitness model, Vince aspired to shape his body through proper diet and exercise. Right now they have 3 brands V shred, Sculptnation, and V threads (new venture). He started the business with his 3 friends. On January 26, 2015, he officially launched his YouTube channel. ![]() Through his brand and Youtube channel, Vince shares his workout routines, tips, and much more. The fitness trainer co-discovered the online fitness brand ‘V Shred’ where he serves as CEO. People best recognize Vince for sharing fitness tips and tutorial videos on his YouTube channel – V Shred. Vince Sant – Career and Professional Life On TikTok, he has earned over 14.9k followers and over 53.7k likes. Similarly, his Facebook page has earned over 178k followers. His Twitter account has gained more than 15.4k followers. He has gained over 699k followers on his Instagram account. Vince Sant – Social MediaĪs an internet sensation, he has extended his popularity through various social media platforms. Additionally, Vince also has tattoos on his right arm. His chest-waist-hip measurements are 42-32-37 inches respectively. Moreover, Vine has an extremely well-maintained body and a shredded body, which is very expected of a fitness instructor. Moreover, the popular trainer’s eyes are dark brown in color and his hair is of light brown color. The trainer looks stylish and keeps his physical figure fit and muscular. Therefore, he has a weight of around 81 kilos. Vince is 6 feet 1 inch tall and he has a decent body weight. Caption: Vince Sant clicking a photo with his parents. Snarl Words: words used when describing something that a person is against or hates. Purr Words: words used to describe something that is favored or loved. Such wording is also known as high-inference language or language persuasive techniques. ![]() ![]() Loaded Language (Words): (also known as loaded terms or emotive language) is wording that attempts to influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Should you trust media bias charts These controversial charts claim to show the political lean and credibility of news organizations. īias by Story Selection: a pattern of highlighting news stories that coincide with the agenda of either the Left or the Right, while ignoring stories that coincide with the opposing view.Ĭonfirmation Bias: also called confirmatory bias or my side bias, is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one’s beliefs or hypotheses, while giving disproportionately less consideration to alternative possibilities.Ĭonnotation: the emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word that can be either positive or negative.ĭenotation: the strict dictionary meaning of the word. The second kind of bias by labeling occurs when a reporter not only fails to identify a liberal as a liberal or a conservative as a conservative, but describes the person or group with positive labels, such as “an expert” or “independent consumer group.”īias by Placement: is where on a website (or newspaper) or in an article a story or event is printed a pattern of placing news stories so as to downplay information supportive of either conservative views or liberal views.īias by Selection of Sources: including more sources that support one view over another.īias by Spin: is a reporter’s subjective comments about objective facts makes one side’s ideological perspective look better than another. The first is the tagging of conservative politicians and groups with extreme labels while leaving liberal politicians and groups unlabeled or with more mild labels, or vice versa. Example of Media Bias: From : An April, 2016 academic study of bit. Inequities in the reporting of stories contributes to the oppression that racialized people experience.Bias by Omission: leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that support liberal or conservative beliefs.īias by Labeling : Bias by labeling comes in two forms. This language makes viewers believe that war and conflict is only for “third-world” and “under-developed” countries where Indigenous and Black people reside. This is a relatively civilized, relatively European…city, where you wouldn’t expect that or hope that it’s going to happen.” In another news segment for BBC news, the former deputy prosecutor general of Ukraine explained that the conflict with Russia and Ukraine was very emotional for him because of the fact that it involved “European people with blue eyes and blonde hair being killed.” Within the media, there are countless examples of how racialized groups are further marginalized through carefully crafted verbiage. Headline: Adam Schiff Got Caught Celebrating Impeachment at a Swanky Steak House With his lips pursed and eyes darting to the side, in this photo Schiff looks guilty. In one news segment, a senior foreign correspondent for CBS News stated that Ukraine “isn’t a place, with all due respect, like Iraq or Afghanistan, that has seen conflict raging for decades. The Australian study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, gave participants four articles to read two factual pieces and two opinion pieces, all of which were 400 words or less. As global news outlets provide the public with hour-by-hour updates about the conflict, many media outlets and journalists are being called out for racialized language in the way that stories are being reported. The headline could just as easily have been: Ebola in the air Experts say it’s unlikely. Rising tensions between Russia and Ukraine have reached a precipice, with Russian forces invading Ukraine. It seems like with every passing day, there is a new calamity that is dominating the headlines. The current times we are living in are marred by clashes and conflict. In the wake of great tragedy, society will come together with community leaders to share ways to support impacted communities. ![]() So detection of the inclination of a news ar-ticle towards a political party has gained attentiontoday. The rststep in challenging biased news is documentingbias. to make the guilty innocent, and that’s power." getty Introduction News bias is a ubiquitous phenomenon, poten-tially present in most of the newspapers. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and. “The media’s the most powerful entity on earth. We got that extra game in the quarter-final. “We qualified in third place and that was possibly a good thing. Fortunately we had managed to win the first three - playing reasonably well - to qualify for the playoffs. “We had a low point in the fourth and fifth games of the round robin where we didn’t play as well as hoped. “We struggled a wee bit with the ice early on,” admitted Connal, who still reflects on the importance of his successful playing days at school with Perth Academy. The team’s successful week at the nationals reached its conclusion with a 7-4 win in the final against Team Kennedy, following on from a quarter-final victory over Team Prentice and semi-final triumph over Team Cormack. If we’re playing well enough, you never know what can happen.” It is the same mindset as we had for the Scottish Senior Championships. ![]() “If we do that, we’ll take it from there. “There will be three sections at the worlds and the first target will be to try and qualify out of that. It is a fantastic achievement for us all. “If you can be put under pressure and perform like that, it stands us in good stead. ![]() ![]() The four of us got better as the games got bigger. “The competitiveness is still there and I could see it in the team. “It is great for us to now get the chance to go to a world event,” said Connal, a world and European champion. That special triumph has rewarded Team Connal with a ticket to the World Senior Championships in Korea in April. The Perth-based skip joined Alistair Scott (Stirling), Mark Fraser (Inverness) and Mark Brass - the latter also from the Fair City - in lifting national gold in Hamilton on Sunday. Graeme Connal and his team of Scottish Senior Curling Championships winners can now prepare for the trip of a lifetime. |
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